The
natural world awakes and changes come quickly, one atop the other. The ground
continues to thaw, heaving areas where snow cover was shoveled or plowed,
allowing frost to penetrate deeply. But soon, all frost will have left and the
tortured, frost-heaved landscape will become level once again.
Plants
respond to lengthening hours of daylight and warmer temperatures. Now, for
those fortunate enough to have a good crop close at hand, is time for to
harvest wild evening primrose, Oenothera
biennis. The carrot-like, whitish root, with its strawberry-colored crown,
is an excellent root vegetable. The foliage, which at this time appears as a
basal rosette (leaves radiating out from a central point and spread flat on the
ground), makes a fine potherb and the very young, tender leaves add spice to
salads.
Dandelions,
Taraxacum officinalis, appear on
lawns and in gardens. The little first-of-the-year plants are yet too small to
bother harvesting, but a week of decent temperatures and some sunshine will
change that.
Common
chickweed, Stella media, a perennial
groundcover that persists over the winter, makes a good vegetable dish now when
slightly steamed.
A
friend who lives in Freeport
writes me, telling of having pulled a number of rootstalks of cattails and
taking the white, starch-laden shoots. These work fine rinsed and eaten raw or
chopped in salads or even in stir-fry dishes.
There
are other wild edible plants available now in addition to those I’ve mentioned
here. Suffice it to say, anyone with a good ration of determination could
conceivably go out and gather enough wild plants for a meal.
Basal rosette of evening primrose |
I have yet to find an evening primrose. Do they have any lookalikes I need to watch out for? Thanks! -Don from Enfield
ReplyDeleteHello Don from Enfield. Sorry I missed your comment and didn't respond earlier. No, evening primrose don't have any look-alikes, so you are safe there. Look for them on waste ground, gravelly banks, edges of dry fields and so on. It helps to find the old stalks from last year. These are about 2-3 feet tall, woody, and will have vase-shaped seedpods, curled back from where they opened and shot out the seeds.
ReplyDeleteGood luck in your quest.
Tom
Thanks Tom! I went out first thing this morning and found several evening primrose plants. Your description was spot on. - Don
ReplyDelete